2009年S3-18: For one thing, it tends to be holistic, whereas the impression given by today’s scientists is one of extreme specialization.b
Q: It can be inferred from the sentence in liens 9-11 (“For… extreme specialization”) that the sea nomads’ knowledge of the ocean is most similar to which of the following?
pilots who use flight simulation to master the technical complexity of modern aircraft
zoologists who observe how animals function when placed in unfamiliar habitats
ecologists who view humans and the environment as part of a single system
environmentalists who monitor the activities of wildlife by employing tracking devices.
Geologists who can accurately predict when a volcanic eruption will occur.
第三种认识:根据题干similar to,总结为这是一道逻辑题——类比,找类比的点。然后逻辑题——类比的做题原则是“抽象掉专有概念,对立关系即类比的点”,然后找到holistic<> extreme specialization,但是发现题干是the sea nomads’ knowledge of the ocean,显然没有出的这么难,所以只对应holistic即可。
点评:这才是最有效的总结。因为这种总结才能对付一切考题,才是最有实战性的,比如我们看一下这道考题(2006-1-S4-9):So it has come as a surprise over the past decade that black hole activity is closely interwined with star formation occurring farther out in the glaxy.
Q: which of the following most resembles the relationship between “black hole activity” and “star formation” as described in the passage?
a volcanic eruption on one continent results in higher rainfall totals on another continent.
Industrial emissions in one region lead to an increase in airborne pollutants in adjacent regions.
A drought in a wilderness area causes a significant loss of vegetation in that area.