小站君为大家分类总结了三种SAT词汇分类:填空、阅读、数学。这三种sat词汇分类基本上包含了很多高频的词汇,非常详细也非常实用,供大家参考和借鉴。
2015年SAT词汇分类总结——数学
基本数学概念一:
arithmetic mean算术平均值;weighted average加权平均值;geometric mean几何平均数;exponent指数,幂;base乘幂的底数,底边;cube立方数,立方体;square root平方根;
基本数学概念二:
cube root立方根;common logarithm常用对数;digit数字;constant常数;variable变量;inverse function反函数;complementary function余函数;linear一次的,线性的;factorization因式分解;absolute value绝对值;
有关坐标 :
coordinate system坐标系;rectangular coordinate直角坐标系;origin原点;abscissa横坐标;ordinate纵坐标;number line数轴;quadrant象限;slope斜率;complex plane复平面;
有关代数式、方程和不等式一:
algebraic term代数项;like terms,similar terms同类项;numerical coefficient数字系数;literal coefficient字母系数;inequality不等式;triangle inequality三角不等式;
有关代数式、方程和不等式二:
range值域;original equation原方程;equivalent equation同解方程;linear equation线性方程(e.g.5 x +6=22) ;
有关数论一:
natural number自然数;positive number正数;negative number负数;odd integer, odd number奇数;even integer, even number偶数;integer, whole number整数;positive whole number正整数;negative whole number负整数。
有关数论二:
consecutive number连续整数;real number, rational number实数,有理数;irrational(number)无理数;inverse倒数;composite number合数;prime number质数;reciprocal倒数;common divisor公约数;multiple倍数;
有关数论三:
(least)common multiple(最小)公倍数;(prime)factor(质)因子;common factor公因子;ordinary scale, decimal scale十进制;nonnegative非负的;tens十位;units个位;mode众数;median中数;common ratio公比
所有的三角形:
equilateral triangle等边三角形;scalene triangle不等边三角形;isosceles triangle等腰三角形;right triangle直角三角形;oblique斜三角形;inscribed triangle内接三角形
其它平面图形:
arc弧;line, straight line直线;line segment线段;parallel lines平行线;segment of a circle弧形
有关立体图形:
cube立方体,立方数;rectangular solid长方体;regular solid/regular polyhedron正多面体;circular cylinder圆柱体;cone圆锥;sphere球体;solid立体的;
有关图形上的附属物一:
altitude高;depth深度;side边长;circumference, perimeter周长;radian弧度;surface area 表面积;volume体积;arm直角三角形的股;cross section横截面;center of a circle圆心;chord弦;radius半径;
有关图形上的附属物二:
angle bisector角平分线;diagonal对角线;diameter直径;edge棱;face of a solid立体的面;hypotenuse斜边;included side夹边;leg三角形的直角边;median of a triangle三角形的中线;base底边,底数;
有关图形上的附属物三:
opposite直角三角形中的对边;midpoint中点;endpoint端点;vertex(复数形式vertices)顶点;tangent切线的;transversal截线;intercept截距;
2015年SAT词汇分类总结——填空
词汇归类
表示态度的几对词
证实:verify, prove, substantiate, corroborate, confirm
反驳:refute, disprove, controvert, contradict
支持(认可): endorse, support, encourage, reinforce, countenance, approve
反对(抗议):oppose, demur, deprecate, quibble, defy
肯定, 断言:aver, assert, affirm, proclaim
否定:deny, gainsay, repudiate, disclaim, negate
批评和表扬分别见词汇归类七、八
一、小心谨慎 adj.
wary
cautious
discreet
leery
prudent
meticulous
punctilious
chary
二、仓促,草率 adj.
hasty
premature
cursory
perfunctory
slipshod
facile
鲁莽
daredevil
rash
impetuous
reckless
temerity(n.)
三、易怒、易发脾气的 adj.
irritable
peevish
petulant
cantankerous
choleric
crabbed
fractious
自负、傲慢 adj.自负
arrogant
presumptuous
overweening
pompous
consequential
self-conceited
pretentious
smug
hubris n.
傲慢
haughty
contemptuous
supercilious
五、阻碍 v.
retard
check
hinder
impede
arrest
balk
obstruct
stymie
stem
stunt
cumber
forestall
六、缺乏,不足 adj.
devoid
scarce
scanty
insufficient
lack
deficient
inadequate
meager
dearth
七、批评、谴责 v.
denounce
condemn
reprehend
rail
censure
upbraid
chastise
vituperate
blame
scold
castigate
reprimand
reprove
rebuke
chide
reproach
opprobrium
impugn
八、表扬,赞扬 v.
commend
extol
exalt
acclaim
laud
eulogize
accolade
applaud
glorify
celebrate
九、贬低、诋毁 v.
detract
belittle
derogate
demean
disparage
depreciate
十、节俭、吝啬 adj.
frugal
thrifty
husbandly
parsimonious
stingy
spare
miserly
penurious
niggardly
十一、慷慨大方 adj.
generous
munificent
unstinting
magnanimous
openhanded
十二、挥霍、浪费 adj.
lavish
extravagant
profuse
wasteful
profligate
spendthrift
improvident
dissipated
prodigal
v.
splurge
squander
十三、显眼、显著 adj.
apparent
obvious
conspicuous
compelling
noticeable
notable
remarkable
appreciable
十四、有毒的、有害的 adj.
deleterious
detrimental
nocuous=noxious
toxic
harmful
pernicious
十五、嘲笑讥讽 v.
deride
mock
taunt
ridicule
scorn
jeer
sneer
scoff
十六、尊敬 v.
respect
revere
venerate
esteem
honor
defer
十七、内向寡言 adj.
introverted
reserved
taciturn
reticent
self-contained
十八、简洁 adj.
laconic
terse
concise
spare
economical
十九、冗长多余 adj.
verbose
lengthy
prolix
tedious
long-winded
superfluous
redundant
plethora
二十、骚动不安 n.
commotion
turbulence
agitation
rebellion
uprising
sedition
insurgence
insurrection
subversion
unrest
riot
turmoil
二十一、平静、镇定 n.
tranquility
peace
calm
serenity
composure
equanimity
sedate adj.
aplomb adj.
phlegmatic adj.
二十二、倾向和偏好 n.
propensity
preference
tendency
disposition
predisposition
inclination
proclivity
bent
liability
predilection
penchant
partiality
二十三、凶残无情 adj.
atrocious
brutal
fierce
truculent
ruthless
relentless
二十四、沮丧、气馁 adj.
morose
crestfallen
downcast
despondent
dispirited
gloomy
saturnine
dismayed
二十五、单调乏味 adj.
monotonous
boring
tedious
dull
humdrum
prosaic
insipid
vapid
pedestrian
二十六、平息抚慰、缓和减轻 v.
allay
assuage
alleviate
appease
relieve
soothe
lull
placate
pacify
conciliate
mollify
mitigate
palliate
二十七、荒唐、不合理性 adj.
absurd
insane
quixotic
preposterous
loony
irrational
ridiculous
unreasonable
unsound
二十八、巨大 adj.
huge
giant
gigantic
astronomical
monolithic
titanic
enormous
colossal
immense
monumental
tremendous
二十九、溜须拍马
adulation n.(行为)
flattery n.(行为)
toady n.(人)
sycophant n.(人)
fawn v.
obsequious adj.
三十、陈腐平庸 adj.
banal
trite
hackneyed
commonplace
stale
fusty
moldy
stereotyped
mediocre
三十一、文明、彬彬有礼 adj.
civil
polished
refined
urbane
cultivated
courtly
courteous
三十二、短暂,转瞬即逝 adj.
transitory
transient
ephemeral
fugacious
fleeting
evanescent
三十三、推迟、耽搁 v.
delay
defer
postpone
temporize
procrastinate
prolong
三十四、优秀,杰出
excellent
eminent
preeminent
prominent
distinguished
outstanding
exceptional
phenomenal
三十五、好极了,棒极了
amazing
great
wonderful
splendid
fabulous
fantastic
terrific
gorgeous
spectacular
out of this world
三十六、刺激,激励
inspire
stimulate
motivate
instigate
prod
spur
galvanize
三十七、晦涩,不能理解
opaque
abstruse
obscure
dense
arcane
esoteric
impenetrable
inscrutable
unfathomable
三十八、困难、逆境
difficulty
adversity
ordeal
plight
predicament
trouble
hardship
morass
三十九、固执
obstinate
bigot
stubborn
uncompromising
intransigent
intolerant
dogged
ossified
obdurate
四十、坚定有决心
adamant
tenacious
steadfast
unswerving
determined
resolute
2015年SAT词汇分类总结——阅读
SAT阅读考试词汇量很大,文章又长,所以大家在备考SAT阅读考试的时候,所要做的最基础的准备就是记忆一些SAT阅读的高频词汇。
学科
agriculture architecture arts astronomy
biology chemistry economics engineering
finance geography geology geometry
history law literature mathematics medicine
philosophy physics politics psychology
science sociology
艺术流派
abstract art Baroque Byzantine classicism Cubism
existentialism Fauvism futurism
Gothic impressionism expressionism
naturalism realism Romanesque romanticism symbolism
文学
act allegory anthology author biography
comedy composition copyright critic criticism criticism
declamation denouement drama
edition eloquence episode essay
farce humanities improvisation intrigue line lyricism
masterpiece metrics novel ode oratory
performance play playwright plot poem poet poetry prose
reportage rhetoric rhyme
satire scene science fiction sonnet story
theatre tragedy verse volume work writer
绘画雕塑
artist bronze
canvas caricature carving chassis collection
engraving exhibition figure frame
gallery inspiration landscape
model nude oil painting
painter pigment portrait profile
salon sculptor seascape sketch statue studio
tracing wash watercolor
音乐
alto anthem baritone bass bassoon brass
classical conductor flute harmonica jazz
opera orchestra pop rhapsody rock
solo soloist soprano symphony tenor
服饰
apron belt beret bikini blouse boot bra brooch button
canvas cap cloak clothes clothing coat collar cotton
dress earring garment glove handkerchief hat heel
jacket jeans linen lipstick muffler necklace nylon
pendant perfume pocket purse raincoat ring
shawl shirt shoe silk skirt sleeve slip slipper sock sole stocking stripe suit sweater
tie tissue trousers uniform veil wallet wig wool
职业
actor actress announcer apprentice archaeologist architect artisan artist astronaut athlete attorney
baby-sitter baker biologist bookseller botanist butcher
chemist clerk composer conductor cook craftsman
dancer dentist designer detective director doctor driver druggist
economist editor employer engineer explorer
farmer firefighter fisherman futurologist
geologist guide headmaster headmistress
interpreter journalist judge lawyer librarian linguist
mailman mathematician merchant model musician
nurse operator receptionist reporter researcher
painter philosopher photographer physicist physiologist pianist pilot playwright poet policeman politician porter postman professor
sailor salesman scientist sculptor seaman secretary shopkeeper singer soldier specialist statistician stewardess supervisor surgeon
tailor teacher typist waiter waitress worker writer zoologist
国家和语言
America Arab Arabic Australia Austria
Belgium Brazil Britain
Canada China Chinese Dutch
Egypt Egyptian England English
Finland France French
German Germany Greece Greek Holland
India Ireland Irish Italian Italy
Japan Japanese Norway Russia
Spain Spanish Sweden Swiss Switzerland
政治
administration aggression ambassador anarchy announcement aristocracy autonomy
ballot bill bloodshed bureaucracy
candidate cession colony commotion community compact congress congressman conspiracy conspirator constitution consul convention cooperation custom
delegate delegation democracy demonstration deposition despot dictator dictatorship diplomacy diplomat discrimination dominion dynasty
embassy emperor empire extinction
ferment feudalism government governor
hegemony ideology kingdom legion
monarch monarchy motion movement
nationality oligarchy
pact petition philanthropy policy poll prejudice proposition
rebel rebellion regime republic resolution
slogan sovereignty spokesman statesman
treaty tumult turbulence turmoil tyranny tyrant
upheaval uprising usurpation usurper vote
以上就是我们为大家分类总结了三种SAT词汇分类:填空、阅读、数学。这三种SAT词汇分类基本上包含了很多高频的词汇,非常详细也非常实用,供大家参考和借鉴。