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2015年SAT词汇分类总结

小站君为大家分类总结了三种SAT词汇分类:填空、阅读、数学。这三种sat词汇分类基本上包含了很多高频的词汇,非常详细也非常实用,供大家参考和借鉴。

2015年SAT词汇分类总结——数学

基本数学概念一:

arithmetic mean算术平均值;weighted average加权平均值;geometric mean几何平均数;exponent指数,幂;base乘幂的底数,底边;cube立方数,立方体;square root平方根;

基本数学概念二:

cube root立方根;common logarithm常用对数;digit数字;constant常数;variable变量;inverse function反函数;complementary function余函数;linear一次的,线性的;factorization因式分解;absolute value绝对值;

有关坐标 :

coordinate system坐标系;rectangular coordinate直角坐标系;origin原点;abscissa横坐标;ordinate纵坐标;number line数轴;quadrant象限;slope斜率;complex plane复平面;

有关代数式、方程和不等式一:

algebraic term代数项;like terms,similar terms同类项;numerical coefficient数字系数;literal coefficient字母系数;inequality不等式;triangle inequality三角不等式;

有关代数式、方程和不等式二:

range值域;original equation原方程;equivalent equation同解方程;linear equation线性方程(e.g.5 x +6=22) ;

有关数论一:

natural number自然数;positive number正数;negative number负数;odd integer, odd number奇数;even integer, even number偶数;integer, whole number整数;positive whole number正整数;negative whole number负整数。

有关数论二:

consecutive number连续整数;real number, rational number实数,有理数;irrational(number)无理数;inverse倒数;composite number合数;prime number质数;reciprocal倒数;common divisor公约数;multiple倍数;

有关数论三:

(least)common multiple(最小)公倍数;(prime)factor(质)因子;common factor公因子;ordinary scale, decimal scale十进制;nonnegative非负的;tens十位;units个位;mode众数;median中数;common ratio公比

所有的三角形:

equilateral triangle等边三角形;scalene triangle不等边三角形;isosceles triangle等腰三角形;right triangle直角三角形;oblique斜三角形;inscribed triangle内接三角形

其它平面图形:

arc弧;line, straight line直线;line segment线段;parallel lines平行线;segment of a circle弧形

有关立体图形:

cube立方体,立方数;rectangular solid长方体;regular solid/regular polyhedron正多面体;circular cylinder圆柱体;cone圆锥;sphere球体;solid立体的;

有关图形上的附属物一:

altitude高;depth深度;side边长;circumference, perimeter周长;radian弧度;surface area 表面积;volume体积;arm直角三角形的股;cross section横截面;center of a circle圆心;chord弦;radius半径;

有关图形上的附属物二:

angle bisector角平分线;diagonal对角线;diameter直径;edge棱;face of a solid立体的面;hypotenuse斜边;included side夹边;leg三角形的直角边;median of a triangle三角形的中线;base底边,底数;

有关图形上的附属物三:

opposite直角三角形中的对边;midpoint中点;endpoint端点;vertex(复数形式vertices)顶点;tangent切线的;transversal截线;intercept截距;

2015年SAT词汇分类总结——填空

词汇归类

表示态度的几对词

证实:verify, prove, substantiate, corroborate, confirm

反驳:refute, disprove, controvert, contradict

支持(认可): endorse, support, encourage, reinforce, countenance, approve

反对(抗议):oppose, demur, deprecate, quibble, defy

肯定, 断言:aver, assert, affirm, proclaim

否定:deny, gainsay, repudiate, disclaim, negate

批评和表扬分别见词汇归类七、八

一、小心谨慎 adj.

wary

cautious

discreet

leery

prudent

meticulous

punctilious

chary

二、仓促,草率 adj.

hasty

premature

cursory

perfunctory

slipshod

facile

鲁莽

daredevil

rash

impetuous

reckless

temerity(n.)

三、易怒、易发脾气的 adj.

irritable

peevish

petulant

cantankerous

choleric

crabbed

fractious

自负、傲慢 adj.自负

arrogant

presumptuous

overweening

pompous

consequential

self-conceited

pretentious

smug

hubris n.

傲慢

haughty

contemptuous

supercilious

五、阻碍 v.

retard

check

hinder

impede

arrest

balk

obstruct

stymie

stem

stunt

cumber

forestall

六、缺乏,不足 adj.

devoid

scarce

scanty

insufficient

lack

deficient

inadequate

meager

dearth

七、批评、谴责 v.

denounce

condemn

reprehend

rail

censure

upbraid

chastise

vituperate

blame

scold

castigate

reprimand

reprove

rebuke

chide

reproach

opprobrium

impugn

八、表扬,赞扬 v.

commend

extol

exalt

acclaim

laud

eulogize

accolade

applaud

glorify

celebrate

九、贬低、诋毁 v.

detract

belittle

derogate

demean

disparage

depreciate

十、节俭、吝啬 adj.

frugal

thrifty

husbandly

parsimonious

stingy

spare

miserly

penurious

niggardly

十一、慷慨大方 adj.

generous

munificent

unstinting

magnanimous

openhanded

十二、挥霍、浪费 adj.

lavish

extravagant

profuse

wasteful

profligate

spendthrift

improvident

dissipated

prodigal

v.

splurge

squander

十三、显眼、显著 adj.

apparent

obvious

conspicuous

compelling

noticeable

notable

remarkable

appreciable

十四、有毒的、有害的 adj.

deleterious

detrimental

nocuous=noxious

toxic

harmful

pernicious

十五、嘲笑讥讽 v.

deride

mock

taunt

ridicule

scorn

jeer

sneer

scoff

十六、尊敬 v.

respect

revere

venerate

esteem

honor

defer

十七、内向寡言 adj.

introverted

reserved

taciturn

reticent

self-contained

十八、简洁 adj.

laconic

terse

concise

spare

economical

十九、冗长多余 adj.

verbose

lengthy

prolix

tedious

long-winded

superfluous

redundant

plethora

二十、骚动不安 n.

commotion

turbulence

agitation

rebellion

uprising

sedition

insurgence

insurrection

subversion

unrest

riot

turmoil

二十一、平静、镇定 n.

tranquility

peace

calm

serenity

composure

equanimity

sedate adj.

aplomb adj.

phlegmatic adj.

二十二、倾向和偏好 n.

propensity

preference

tendency

disposition

predisposition

inclination

proclivity

bent

liability

predilection

penchant

partiality

二十三、凶残无情 adj.

atrocious

brutal

fierce

truculent

ruthless

relentless

二十四、沮丧、气馁 adj.

morose

crestfallen

downcast

despondent

dispirited

gloomy

saturnine

dismayed

二十五、单调乏味 adj.

monotonous

boring

tedious

dull

humdrum

prosaic

insipid

vapid

pedestrian

二十六、平息抚慰、缓和减轻 v.

allay

assuage

alleviate

appease

relieve

soothe

lull

placate

pacify

conciliate

mollify

mitigate

palliate

二十七、荒唐、不合理性 adj.

absurd

insane

quixotic

preposterous

loony

irrational

ridiculous

unreasonable

unsound

二十八、巨大 adj.

huge

giant

gigantic

astronomical

monolithic

titanic

enormous

colossal

immense

monumental

tremendous

二十九、溜须拍马

adulation n.(行为)

flattery n.(行为)

toady n.(人)

sycophant n.(人)

fawn v.

obsequious adj.

三十、陈腐平庸 adj.

banal

trite

hackneyed

commonplace

stale

fusty

moldy

stereotyped

mediocre

三十一、文明、彬彬有礼 adj.

civil

polished

refined

urbane

cultivated

courtly

courteous

三十二、短暂,转瞬即逝 adj.

transitory

transient

ephemeral

fugacious

fleeting

evanescent

三十三、推迟、耽搁 v.

delay

defer

postpone

temporize

procrastinate

prolong

三十四、优秀,杰出

excellent

eminent

preeminent

prominent

distinguished

outstanding

exceptional

phenomenal

三十五、好极了,棒极了

amazing

great

wonderful

splendid

fabulous

fantastic

terrific

gorgeous

spectacular

out of this world

三十六、刺激,激励

inspire

stimulate

motivate

instigate

prod

spur

galvanize

三十七、晦涩,不能理解

opaque

abstruse

obscure

dense

arcane

esoteric

impenetrable

inscrutable

unfathomable

三十八、困难、逆境

difficulty

adversity

ordeal

plight

predicament

trouble

hardship

morass

三十九、固执

obstinate

bigot

stubborn

uncompromising

intransigent

intolerant

dogged

ossified

obdurate

四十、坚定有决心

adamant

tenacious

steadfast

unswerving

determined

resolute

2015年SAT词汇分类总结——阅读

SAT阅读考试词汇量很大,文章又长,所以大家在备考SAT阅读考试的时候,所要做的最基础的准备就是记忆一些SAT阅读的高频词汇。

学科

agriculture  architecture  arts  astronomy

biology  chemistry  economics  engineering

finance  geography  geology  geometry

history  law  literature  mathematics  medicine

philosophy  physics  politics  psychology

science  sociology

艺术流派

abstract art  Baroque  Byzantine  classicism  Cubism

existentialism  Fauvism  futurism

Gothic  impressionism expressionism

naturalism  realism  Romanesque  romanticism  symbolism

文学

act  allegory  anthology  author  biography

comedy  composition  copyright  critic  criticism  criticism

declamation  denouement  drama

edition  eloquence  episode  essay

farce  humanities  improvisation  intrigue  line  lyricism

masterpiece  metrics  novel  ode  oratory

performance  play  playwright  plot  poem  poet  poetry  prose

reportage  rhetoric  rhyme

satire  scene  science fiction  sonnet  story

theatre  tragedy  verse  volume  work  writer

绘画雕塑

artist  bronze

canvas  caricature  carving  chassis  collection

engraving  exhibition  figure  frame

gallery  inspiration  landscape

model  nude  oil painting

painter  pigment  portrait  profile

salon  sculptor  seascape  sketch  statue  studio

tracing  wash  watercolor

音乐

alto  anthem  baritone  bass  bassoon  brass

classical  conductor  flute  harmonica  jazz

opera  orchestra  pop  rhapsody  rock

solo  soloist  soprano  symphony  tenor

服饰

apron  belt  beret  bikini  blouse  boot  bra  brooch  button

canvas  cap  cloak  clothes  clothing  coat  collar  cotton

dress  earring  garment  glove  handkerchief  hat  heel

jacket  jeans  linen  lipstick  muffler  necklace  nylon

pendant  perfume  pocket  purse  raincoat  ring

shawl  shirt  shoe  silk  skirt  sleeve  slip  slipper  sock  sole  stocking  stripe  suit  sweater

tie  tissue  trousers  uniform  veil  wallet  wig  wool

职业

actor  actress  announcer  apprentice  archaeologist  architect  artisan  artist  astronaut  athlete  attorney

baby-sitter  baker  biologist  bookseller  botanist  butcher

chemist  clerk  composer  conductor  cook  craftsman

dancer  dentist  designer  detective  director  doctor  driver  druggist

economist  editor  employer  engineer  explorer

farmer  firefighter  fisherman  futurologist

geologist  guide  headmaster  headmistress

interpreter  journalist  judge  lawyer  librarian  linguist

mailman  mathematician  merchant  model  musician

nurse  operator  receptionist  reporter  researcher

painter  philosopher  photographer  physicist  physiologist  pianist  pilot  playwright  poet  policeman  politician  porter  postman  professor

sailor  salesman  scientist  sculptor  seaman  secretary  shopkeeper  singer  soldier  specialist  statistician  stewardess  supervisor  surgeon

tailor  teacher  typist  waiter  waitress  worker  writer  zoologist

国家和语言

America  Arab  Arabic  Australia  Austria

Belgium  Brazil  Britain

Canada  China  Chinese  Dutch

Egypt  Egyptian  England  English

Finland  France  French

German  Germany  Greece  Greek  Holland

India  Ireland  Irish  Italian  Italy

Japan  Japanese  Norway  Russia

Spain  Spanish  Sweden  Swiss  Switzerland

政治

administration  aggression  ambassador  anarchy  announcement  aristocracy  autonomy

ballot  bill  bloodshed  bureaucracy

candidate  cession  colony  commotion  community  compact  congress  congressman  conspiracy  conspirator  constitution  consul  convention  cooperation  custom

delegate  delegation  democracy  demonstration  deposition  despot  dictator  dictatorship  diplomacy  diplomat  discrimination  dominion  dynasty

embassy  emperor  empire  extinction

ferment  feudalism  government  governor

hegemony  ideology  kingdom  legion

monarch  monarchy  motion  movement

nationality  oligarchy

pact  petition  philanthropy  policy  poll  prejudice  proposition

rebel  rebellion  regime  republic  resolution

slogan  sovereignty  spokesman  statesman

treaty  tumult  turbulence  turmoil  tyranny  tyrant

upheaval  uprising  usurpation  usurper  vote

以上就是我们为大家分类总结了三种SAT词汇分类:填空、阅读、数学。这三种SAT词汇分类基本上包含了很多高频的词汇,非常详细也非常实用,供大家参考和借鉴。

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