【SAT语法】语法经典易错题汇总+解析
- 2015年02月28日13:05 来源：小站整理
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SAT语法让很多备考SAT考试的同学头痛不已，本文SAT语法易错题进行了归纳总结，考生可以据此进行针对性的备考，并结合练习来逐步掌握SAT语法考试要点，从而在SAT语法考试中取得好成绩。
SAT语法易错题整理
SAT语法考试分为了三个题型，分别是语法改错、改进句子和改进段落。各个题型都有不同的特点的，大家在备考SAT语法考试的时候，需要从这些特点入手，进行有针对性的准备，这样才能在解题的过程中更加有主动性，也能更多的提高准确率。
1.Joann,the newest student at Leon Blum high school,has been portrayed as the brightest student and also the most unruly of them. the brightest and yet the most unruly of students.
点评：记住吧。。。the brightest and yet the most unruly of students，后面还有一道关于老虎的题也差不多。
2.(常考题：转折)Many wealthy taxpayers pay less than ten percent of their annual incomes to the government,some middle-income taxpayers pay a much larger percentage annually. Although many wealthy taxpayers pay
点评：转折句，富人少给，较穷人多给，故用“虽然。。。但是。。。”SAT题中很多都谈到这种“不公平”现象。改的时候一般在前就用Although，在后就用yet。(和那个非洲人和美国人收入题类似)
3.Ann’s parents explained that she was promoted to hear journalist for the reason that her articcles were mindful always for both side of the issue. because her articles were always mindful of both sides of the issues
点评：表原因最好还是用简洁的表达方法，如“because”，“since”等单个词而不是如“for the reason that”等结构。简洁
4. OW was almost as brilliant a novelist as he was at writing plays. almost as brilliant a novelist as he was a playwright
点评：并列结构，故前后都因该用职业(名词)。所以说要考虑对比/类比双方的一致性。
5.The runners coming this far,they decided to push through the very strenuous final mile of the marathon. Having come this far,the runners
点评：记住这个句式，Having done sth,XX…不是说它有知识上的意义(大家肯定早就知道了)，只是说它正确的频率相当高。同时原句没有转折语气就不要用转折词。
6. Some of the classes taught in American classrooms are interpretations of lessons used worldwide,particularly those in European history. classroom,particularly in European history,are interpreations of lessons used worldwide.
点评：注意指代对象
7.Examining the catalogue,the phrase “while supplies last” and “get it while it’s hot” are designed to encourage consumers to order the product immeidately. one sees that the phrase
点评：注意动作的执行者。Examing后面必须对应一个能去Exam的主语。
8.The changing color of autumn leaves has a unique fascination for those people which have an understanding of life-cycles in them.. who see the life cycles in them.
点评： “see”也有“理解”的意思,直接用动词更简洁。同时，修饰“people”用who而不用which。
9.In professional soccer,players kick the ball sharply and accurately;however in other sports their technique is not quite so effective. Right!
点评：呵呵，每一行都有每一行的门道。转折关系用转折词。
SAT语法易错题解析
A few tips for SAT grammar section:
-Be careful with "ing" endings (having, beginning); they are usually used incorrectly.
Ej: At only four-feet-eight-inches and ninety-four pounds, a small frame necessary for a gymnast, Mary Lou Retton captured the hearts of the American people and won a gold medal in the 1984 Olympic Games.
a.) a small frame being necessary for a gymnast
b.) having a small frame necessary for a gymnast
c.) being small-framed necessarily for gymnastics
d.) a small frame necessary for gymnastics
e.) because her small frame is necessarily for gymnastics
The correct answer is d.), although b.) is tempting. Remember to detect faulty "ing" uses on questions such as these.
-Remember to check for the noun followed by the appropriate verb.
I know this one's a must for anyone who has studied even a bit, but it's usually forgotten. Remind yourself to check at all times.
Ej: In the past, the small nation a.) had been commited to self-managed socialism, a system b.) under which the workers, c.) rather than the state, d.) owns most enterprises. e.) No error.
The correct answer is d.) because workers own enterprises, they don't owns enterprises. See how the question is set up so that you ignore the "owns" followed by "the state". This is a typical ploy used by the SAT to distract you from the correct answer. Don't be fooled by it.
-Compoud verbs with subsequent appropriate verbs.
Ej: a.) No matter how many times Julie hears her favorite song, whenever b.) it is played on the radio, she c.) will dance around the room d.) as if she has never heard the song before. e.) No error
The correct answer is c.) because "hears" does not compound with "will dance around" in order to achieve symmetry. Since "will dance around" does not compound with "hears", it needs to be chanced to "dances around".
-Check for redundancy.
This one's an easy one but it is often overlooked. Remember to check for "additional extra" or other redundant words.
-"Each" requires a singular verb.
Ej. "Each person has", not "each person have". "Each of the suspects has", not "each of the suspects have."
-Plural nouns require plural subsequent nouns.
Ej. A doctor who treats patients with broken bones to their legs or feet typically a.) outlines several stages of rehabilitation, including b.) one c.) during which such patients use d.) a cane. e.) No error
The correct answer is d.) because patients use canes, they don't use A cane.
盘点SAT语法易错题常见的问题
我们先来理解一下何谓正确的英语。首先，我们要明确，Native Speakers也会犯错，这和我们经常写错别字是同样的道理，但他们绝对不会犯我们的低级语法错误。总结起来，“老外”经常会在一致性、悬垂修饰语和平行结构这几个方面犯错。
1.平行结构
这类问题类似于我们汉语中的一类改病句，对于中国考生来说，非常易于辨识，唯一需要注意的是，在做比较时，比较的双方是否恰当。此外，在比较时可能会用到一种倒装的句式，可能在我们判断正确选项时成为一个重要的依据。
2.一致性：
这一类错误产生的原因可以归结成粗心大意。例如，我们都知道主谓一致。当主语和谓语比较接近的时候，他们很少犯错，但是，一旦主谓的距离被拉开，或因为插入语、从句等原因思维受到干扰的时候，经常会出现主谓不一致的情况。在这里我们要特别重视倒装句这种特殊的句式，因为主谓的次序颠倒了，往往考生就会忽视主谓一致这种问题。因此，我们在做语法题，特别是句子改错题时，要对倒装句特别敏感。一旦出现了倒装句，问题大多出在主谓一致这一点上。
3.悬垂修饰语
这类问题在Native Speakers中出现得比较普遍，像“Being a Sunday， I got up early.”这种表达方式，因为句义一目了然，甚至已经被大多数人所认可了。但是，在SAT语法中，这种句式是句子改进中的一大考点。我们要养成看到分词作前置状语这种句型即检查主语的好习惯，这样，我们不但能在句子改进中揪出这些错误，更可以在作文中熟练运用这类句型，从而使我们的文字显得更老练。
通过以往的SAT考试分析和数据跟踪也观察到一些变化，比如语法，原来比重最大的句子结构和风格两个部分的比重从23%减少到18%左右，而动词和修饰语的考查部分的比例大幅提升，目前已经成为语法中占比最大的题目类型。以上4类占了总题量的80%，是近期考试的重点。所以说小编还是要提醒大家注意总结SAT语法常考题型有哪些，随时关注一下SAT语法视频的内容。
“数学易，阅读难，要从写作把分赚。”经验表明，大部分中国考生在接受了一段时间的专项培训之后，SAT作文都可以拿到8分，在此基础上，若考生能在语法部分保持相当的正确率，写作部分的总分达到700分以上并不是什么难事。可见，想要在短期内迅速将SAT总成绩提高到2000分以上，语法部分将会是我们的最佳突破口。
从出题思路上看，这一部分的针对性很明确：帮助美国本土学生纠正在写作中经常犯的语法错误，从而促使他们使用标准的学术英语。其实，正如我们的汉语作文正在不断地受到网络用语的冲击一样，在文化多元的美国，英语也同样受到了来自各方面的影响。例如，有很多移民考生，他们的第一语言往往不是英语，所以在美国高中生中，无法使用标准英语写作的大有人在。正因为如此，作为为美国大学录取人才把关的SAT考试才设置了语法部分，专门引导学生使用正确(Correct)而高效(Effective)的英语。
经过上面的分析与解读相信大家应该已经了解了这些SAT语法易错题型有哪些，希望能给大家带来帮助。SAT语法的备考希望同学们能够善于总结SAT语法常考题型，看一些重要的SAT语法视频。
