在 SAT 阅读的长难句中，有什么方法能迅速理解其含义？

2024年07月04日18:42 来源：小站整理: 参与（0）阅读（973）

摘要：抓主干首先找出句子的主谓宾结构，即主语、谓语动词和宾语。忽略修饰成分，如定语、状语、补语等，先理解句子的核心意思。

在 SAT 阅读中面对长难句，以下方法可以帮助您迅速理解其含义：

抓主干
- 首先找出句子的主谓宾结构，即主语、谓语动词和宾语。忽略修饰成分，如定语、状语、补语等，先理解句子的核心意思。
- 例如：“The complex theory, which was developed by a renowned scientist over several years and has since been widely debated among experts, presents a revolutionary perspective on the subject.” 此句的主干是 “The theory presents a perspective.” 先理解这部分，即“这个理论提出了一个观点”。
识别从句
- 注意各种从句，如定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等，并明确它们在句子中的作用。
- 比如：“Although he was often criticized for his unconventional methods, he persisted in pursuing his research, which eventually led to a significant breakthrough.” 其中 “Although he was often criticized for his unconventional methods” 是状语从句，“which eventually led to a significant breakthrough” 是定语从句，分别理解它们与主句的关系。
拆分短语
- 把长难句中的介词短语、动词短语等拆分出来，单独理解。
- 例如：“The proposal, along with several alternative options, was carefully considered by the committee.” 这里 “along with several alternative options” 是介词短语，先理解主句 “The proposal was carefully considered by the committee.” 再看介词短语的补充信息。
注意标点
- 逗号、分号、破折号等标点有时可以帮助划分句子成分和理解逻辑关系。
- 像 “The book, which I have been waiting for months to read, finally arrived; I can't wait to start.” 分号前后是两个相对独立的部分，可以分别理解。
简化句子
- 如果句子过于复杂，可以先简化其中的修饰成分，理解大致结构后再逐步添加细节。
- 比如把 “The highly anticipated event that attracted thousands of people from all over the world and received extensive media coverage was a huge success.” 简化为 “The event was a huge success.” 然后再看修饰部分。
逻辑推理
- 根据上下文和句子中的逻辑关系词，如“because”“so”“but”等，推断句子的意思。
- 例如： “He worked hard every day, but still couldn't meet the deadline because of unexpected complications.” 通过逻辑词理解因果关系。
积累常见语法结构
- 熟悉各种常见的语法结构，如强调句、倒装句、虚拟语气等，遇到时能够快速识别和理解。
多读多练
- 平时多读一些包含长难句的文章，增加对长难句的熟悉度和敏感度，提高理解能力。