6个方面助攻SAT语法和阅读考前复习
- 2015年09月30日15:31 来源：小站整理
- 参与（2） 阅读（4654）
一、注意SAT阅读当中单词题的熟词僻意考察，以下单词的的意思请大家注意：
want：lack
bear：carry
crush：crowd
entertain：harbor(怀有想法)
negotiate：overcome(越过障碍)
sign：indication
sate：condition
二、再背一下SAT阅读高频词汇：http://sat.zhan.com/ziliao/32810.html
三、再熟悉一下修辞写作手法和态度词：SAT阅读中的15种修辞手法详解：http://sat.zhan.com/ziliao/33490.html
SAT阅读高频态度词（下载）：http://sat.zhan.com/ziliao/34035.html
四、语法注意一下易混淆词：
1. indecisive 非决定性的 vs. indefinite 不确定的，无限期的
例句： Despite the attorney’s moving plea, the judge placed the juvenile offender on probation for an indefinite period.
2. affect 影响(动词)vs. effect影响(名词)
例句：Widespread wildfires followed by heavy rains can result in mudslides, which have harmful effects on the environment.
3. incredulous 怀疑的 vs. incredible 难以置信的
例句：In 1816, the eruption of Mount Tambora in Indonesia threw an incredible amount of dust into the atmosphere, greatly altering world weather patterns.
4. eminent 杰出的 vs. imminent 临近的
例句： Having studied tornados for twenty years, Wisam knew that the imminent storm would be catastrophic.
5. discrete 不连续的 vs. discreet 谨慎的
例句：A good diplomat must be discreet when interacting with foreign heads of state.
6. emigrate 移民(出)vs. immigrate 移民(入)
例句： typical individual who emigrates from his native country in pursuit of employment The is more likely to have a bachelor’s or postgraduate degree than is the typical U.S. citizen.
7. veracious 诚实的 vs. voracious 狼吞虎咽的
例句：David has a voracious appetite and often eats five meals a day, but somehow he remains exceptionally thin.
8. desirous 渴望的(人)vs. desirable 令人想要的(物)
例句：We are desirous to secure scientific and technological knowledge because it is very desirable.
9. pore 注视 vs. pour 倾倒
例句： pored over the travel brochure as if she had never seen photographs of snowcapped She mountains before.
10. infer 推断 vs. imply 暗示
例句：Does that remark imply that you are displeased with the way I am managing the business?
11.capture 捕获 vs. captivate 迷惑，迷住
例句：A work of singular beauty, Stanhope’s painting Love and the Maiden captures the longings and aspirations of an artistic generation.
12. lie-lay-lain 躺着 lying 撒谎、躺着 lie-lied-lied 撒谎 lay-laid-laid 放置、下蛋
例句：In order to be sure that the mattress was firm before placing an order, the man gingerly sat down and lay back.
13. perspective 方面 vs. prospective 预期的
例句：The prospective advantages this proposed merger can bring into our firm greatly outweigh any of the potential disadvantages predicted by opponents of the consolidation.
14. later 稍后 vs. latter 后者
例句：Initially, the candidate made heavy use of the Internet to raise funds for his campaign; later he went on to more conventional fund-raising methods.
15. raise 提高上升(及物动词)vs. rise 提高上升(不及物动词)
例句： The students in the audience became restive and noisy when the curtain failed to rise at the scheduled time.
16. undetermined 未决定的 vs. indeterminate 不确定的，模糊的
例句：The candidate, John Kallan, is of an indeterminate age, and he uses this ambiguity to his benefit.
五、语法注意一下to为介词的情况(to为介词接动词应该用ing)
Be helpful/harmful to 对…友谊/有害//bededicated/devoted to/投生于…./ Lead to 导致/Lookforward to期待着…/object to反对…/subject to…受制于…/ be sensitive to对…敏感/stick to坚持…/commit to 致力于be/get/become used/accustomed to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢;癖好 be related to 与…有关系be addicted to沉溺于;对…上瘾 be opposed to 反对 beadmitted to 被…录取;准进入 be reduced to 沦为reduce…to…使…沦为 beattached to附属于;喜欢;依恋 be adjusted to 适应be known to 为…所知 bemarried to 和…结婚 be sentenced to被判处be connected to 和…连在一起 be exposed to 暴露于;遭受 be compared to 被比喻成compare… to…把…比作…be engaged to 与…订婚 get down to 着手做put one’s mind to全神贯注于 give rise to 引起pay attention to 注意attendto 专心;注意;照料; see to 负责;注意 contribute to对…作贡献;有助于make contributions to对…作贡献 apply oneself to 致力于 come close to几乎;将近reply to 回答 add to 增加 add up to 加起来 in addition to除…之外
六、语法注意一下固定搭配：http://sat.zhan.com/tifen/20688.html
