解读SAT官方指南关于新SAT写作评分侧重点
- 2017年07月11日14:48 来源：互联网
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以下小编根据sat官网上写作指南总结出来的新SAT写作得一些重点和技巧，希望考生们能够加以研究，在明年的新SAT写作上取得好的成绩。
首先在新SAT写作中，考生要先阅读范文，指出范文中作者的论点，其论证是否严密，采用了哪些写作技巧等。考生不需要讲出自己的观点，而是要萃取文章的证据，指出文章中作者是如何论证自己的观点的，作者的结论是什么，文章的写作技巧如何等等。
旧版的SAT作文考试，如果考生的阅读、语法和词汇量基本功扎实，可以写出质量较高的文章。但新版SAT要求更高，考生还须具备较强的批判性思维能力。作文所选的参考范文，可能来自科学、经典文献、时事短文、法律、历史和文化题材等。
下面是college board上关于新SAT写作摘抄下来的，小编后面为大家解读一下，官方对新SAT写作得要求是怎样的。
What the Writing and Language Test Measures
Questions on the Writing and Language Test measure a range of skills.
Expression of Ideas
Some questions ask about a passage’s organization and its impact. For instance, you will be asked which words or structural changes improve how well it makes its point and how well its sentences and paragraphs work together.
Command of Evidence
Questions that test command of evidence ask you to improve the way passages develop information and ideas. For instance, you might choose an answer that sharpens an argumentative claim or adds a relevant supporting detail.
Words in Context
Some questions ask you to improve word choice. You’ll need to choose the best words to use based on the text surrounding them. Your goal will be to make a passage more precise or concise, or to improve syntax, style, or tone.
Analysis in History/Social Studies and in Science
You’ll be asked to read passages about topics in history, social studies, and science with a critical eye and make editorial decisions that improve them.
Standard English Conventions
This is about the building blocks of writing: sentence structure, usage, and punctuation. You’ll be asked to change words, clauses, sentences, and punctuation. Some topics covered include verb tense, parallel construction, subject-verb agreement, and comma use.
Sample Questions
Learn about the Writing and Language Test firsthand by viewing sample questions for the new SAT.
新SAT写作要求考生们要有明确的观点陈述，鉴于SAT考试是一个以例子作为论述中心的考试，建议考生拿到题目审清后，从合适的例子中确认题目的大观点。这个claim就是原文作者的观点，一般这种观点在文章后面会明确给出，考生们需多加揣摩和作出正确的分析。
新SAT写作中依旧强调着论证的重要性，你是如何选择词汇来加强自己的论证，同时说服读者相信自己的观点，这是考官们考察的重点，如官方指南在写作范例的评价中这样写道：
The writer uses this statistic as evidence to inform his subsequent claim that we “are rapidly losing night's natural darkness.
语言的魅力是不分中英文的，语言提炼和应用是新SAT写作考试非常看重的部分，考生们一要实现语言精练，准确简洁的表达出语境和语意，二能合理利用好句来增加美感和说服力，如名言警句，如长句等。新SAT写作要求学生在写作中有多变的句式和精确的词汇选择，可以合理的使用从句、非谓语动词和介词短语等完成考试中要求的句式变化，不要总是单一的主谓结构。另外需要注意的就是在写作中不可以给出自己的观点，而且尽量避免口语化的表达。
