SAT考试填空题的答题步骤和高分技巧
- 2015年03月05日13:05 来源：小站整理
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由于SAT考试的特殊性，我们不能按照传统中国考试中的填空题解题步骤和顺序进行解题。按照SAT填空题的特点，SAT填空题答题步骤应按照以下方法进行！
SAT填空题答题步骤
第一步：抓句子主干
在SAT考试填空题中的句子往往或有复杂的结构，或有冗繁的修饰部分，但是有些结构和修饰部分是对于解题关系不大的。对于参加考试的中学生来讲，在阅读题干的时候应该尽可能的将句子结构简化，这样能够对题目的解答产生巨大的帮助!
为了简化句子结构，我们将逐一分析SAT填空中影响句子阅读障碍的因素：
(1)插入语成分
9. Yellow fever, the disease that killed 4,000 Philadelphians in 1793, and so ______ Memphis, Tennessee, that the city lost its charter, has reappeared after nearly two decades in ______ in the Western Hemisphere.
A. terrorized...contention B. ravaged...secret C. disabled...quarantine
D. corrupted...quiescence E. decimated...abeyance
10. The border between the two properties, never ______ by legal means, had long been the subject of ______ between the antagonistic neighbors.
A. determined…concord B. undermined…hostility C. verified…consonance
D. quantified…diversion E. established…disputation
(2)倒装句
11. Freedom of expression is not necessarily a _____ force: communities that encourage it often feel less threatened by social unrest than do those in which dissent is______.
A. revolutionary…promoted B. positive…prohibited C. successful…protested
D. divisive…restricted E. militant…fostered
12. ______ as Mario’s misdeed was, his grandmother, always blind to his faults, pretended to be unaware of it.
A. accidental B. apt C. random D. flagrant E. covert
(3)省略句
13. The most frustrating periods of any diet are the inevitable ______, when weight loss _______ if not stops.
A. moods…accelerates B. feasts…halts C. holidays…contracts
D. plateaus…slows E. meals…ceases
(4)主语从句
14. It is ironic that the ______ insights of the great thinkers are voiced so often that they have become mere ______
A. original…clichés B. banal…beliefs C. dubious…habits
D. philosophical…questions E. abstract…ideas
15. If it is true that morality cannot exist without religion, then does not the erosion of religion herald the ______ of morality?
A. regulation B. basis C. belief D. collapse E. value
(5)定语从句
16. The disjunction between educational objectives that stress independence and individuality and those that emphasize obedience to rules and cooperation with others reflects a ______ that arises from the values on which these objectives are based.
A. conflict B. redundancy C. gain D. predictability E. wisdom
(6)宾语从句
17. The poet W.H. Auden believed that the greatest poets of his age were almost necessarily irresponsible, that the possession of great gifts ______ the ______ to abuse them.
A. negates…temptation B. controls…resolution C. engenders…propensity
D. tempers…proclivity E. obviates…inclination
(7)非谓语动词结构
18. No longer considered ______, the belief that all of Puerto Rico’s indigenous Taino people perished centuries ago appears to be a ______ now that modern Taino descendants have come forward.
A. conclusive…reality B. tenable…misconception C. mythical…possibility
D. erroneous…delusion E. hypothetical…digression
19. With its large circulation, Essence magazine has enjoyed ______ only recently challenged by new publications aggressively seeking female African American readers.
A. an aggregation B. an inclination C. a prognosis
D. a retrenchment E. a preeminence
(8)否定加比较
20. The director complained that the sitcom’s theme song was downright ______, having no more pep and vigor than a ______.
A. tedious…jingle B. inchoate…lullaby C. lugubrious…dirge
D. facetious…ballad E. sprightly…eulogy
21. Although nothing could be further from the truth, freight railroads have been ______ of ______ the nation’s shift from oil to coal by charging exorbitant fees to transport coal.
A. accused... impeding B. accused... impeding C. guilty… delaying
D. conscious... contributing to E. wary... interfering wit
(9)until句型
22. The governor’s imposition of martial law on the once-peaceful community was the last straw, so far as the lawmakers were concerned: the legislature refused to function until martial law was ______
A. reaffirmed B. reiterated C. inaugurated D. rescinded E. prolonged
23. We had not realized how much people ______ the library’s old borrowing policy until we received complaints once it had been ______.
A. enjoyed…continued B. disliked…administered C. respected..imitated
D. ignored…lauded E. appreciated…superseded
SAT填空题答题高分技巧分享
1. 理解了句子的大致意思。
2. 对将要填入空格内的单词有一个清楚的概念， 至少知道是那一种词将填入空格。
第一点：你可能会觉得第一点看上去很难因为句子中有单词是缺失的。但是不用担心，缺失的单词不会使句子变得不可理解，只是对句子的理解增加了难度。 你仍然可以读出句子要表达的意思。而做这类题的窍门是，掌握句子中的关键词，特别是 逻辑关联词或词组像 and, while, because of , due to, despite, or ever since. 他们充当着句子中线索的角色。
第二点：在看选项前，应该自己对将要填入选项中的词有一个猜测，然后再看选项。如果选项中有你猜测的词或是同义词，那应该就是正确的答案。这个方法可以让你不受选项的误导而关注于句子本身的含义。
下面还有一些其他的tips：
Tip 1：排除错误答案。
如果答案中有一个词你肯定是错误的，你就可以用笔划掉他。就算你还是不知道哪个选项是正确的，继续排除不正确的选项直到不能再排除，这样在剩下的选项中，就算猜你也有了更大的命中率。
Tip 2：一个一个词解决两个空格问题。
如果你认识选项中的一些单词不能填入任何一个空格，那先排除那个选项。就算另一个适合，这个答案也是错误的。
Tip3：不要将一个单词强行填入句子。
如果你只能通过扭曲句子含义的方法将一个选项填入空格，那你很可能选择了错误的单词。正确的答案往往能很和谐的融入句子中。
Tip 4：回去检查你的答案。
当你将整个句子拼合在一起后，这并不能保证你的选择一定是正确的。但是至少有一个能够肯定你没有犯一个显而易见的错误的方法。
Tip5：勇敢的选择你不熟悉的单词。
以上就是小站整理的关于SAT填空题答题步骤的详解，希望能对大家的考试带来帮助！
