新SAT阅读考试历史类文章难点及答题技巧

2016年05月11日15:25 来源：互联网: 参与（1）阅读（9162）

摘要：新SAT阅读部分中会出一篇历史类的文章，涉及的主题有关女权、人权、宪法及联邦制度等。对于这一类的文章，考生们遇到的主要的问题有两个：一是理解不了作者的观点态度;二是文章中长难句过多，导致时间超时。小编接下来就告诉大家该如何解决这两个问题，获得高分。

一、抓取作者表达观点的句子

作者表达观点的句子通常出现在每段的段首句、段尾句及强转折句，读到重要的位置要用详读的方式来处理，及时提炼出作者对所谈问题的正负态度。

如：Contending for the rights of woman, my main argument is built on this simple principle, that if she be not prepared by education to become the companion of man, she will stop the progress of knowledge and virtue; (直接表达作者对女权问题的观点和理由)for truth must be common to all, or it will be inefficacious with respect to its influence on general practice. And how can woman be expected to co-operate unless she know why she ought to be virtuous? unless freedom strengthen her reason till she comprehend her duty, and see in what manner it is connected with her real good? If children are to be educated to understand the true principle of patriotism, their mother must be a patriot; and the love of mankind, from which an orderly train of virtues spring, can only be produced by considering the moral and civil interest of mankind; but the education and situation of woman, at present, shuts her out from such investigations. . . . 分析完这个段落，首句提出作者自己的观点，后面以反问和假设的论证方式对观点进行支持，因此作者采用提出论点+论证的方式来分析女权问题，那我们在有限的时间分析一篇文章时，关注的重点自然要放到表达观点的句子。

二、快速分解长难句

1、反问疑问句。

形式通常为“is it not that …” ”don’t you ….”, 反问疑问句所起的作用是为了表示强调，但表达的是一种肯定的语气，所以在分析句子时，可以直接把is it not 去掉，直接分析that后面的句子。如：Is it not apparent,that their delicate constitutions, their peaceful inclinations, and the many duties of motherhood, set them apart from strenuous habits and onerous duties, and summon them to gentle occupations and the cares of the home?

这是一个反问疑问句，所以作者想表达的信息就是that后面的句子。直接对这部分信息进行分析就好。识别主语，主语有三部分并列组成(their delicate constitutions, their peaceful inclinations, and the many duties of motherhood)，谓语(set them apart from)，宾语(strenuous habits and onerous duties)，这样对这个句子就可以很好的进行拆分。

2、双重否定句。如：

Consider—I address you as a legislator— whether, when men contend for their freedom, and to be allowed to judge for themselves respecting their own happiness, it be not inconsistent and unjust to subjugate women. 可以看到标红的部分whether it be not inconsistent and unjust to subjugate women, 这里的not inconsistent and unjust是一个双重否定的形式，根据双重否定表示肯定的原则，那么这部分信息可以转化为whether it be consistent and just to subjugate women, 中文意思就是“压制女性是否是正义的”。

3.、排比句略读。如：

Is it not apparent,that their delicate constitutions, their peaceful inclinations, and the many duties of motherhood, set them apart from strenuous habits and onerous duties, and summon them to gentle occupations and the cares of the home?And is it not evident that the great conserving principle of Societies, which makes the division of powers a source of harmony, has been expressed and revealed by nature itself, when it divided the functions of the two sexes in so obviously distinct a manner?

看到这两个句子比较直观的就可以看到这是两个并列的句子，两个反问疑问句在这里起的作用也一定是一样的，所以在读文章的过程中，遇到这样并列的排比句，我们只要读其中的一个就可以，其他的可以略读甚者不读，这样可以加快我们的阅读速度。

以上就是关于历史类的文章考生们常会遇到的问题并提供了一些解决的办法，希望对大家的备考有帮助。

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