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超详细的新SAT熟词僻义- 有原文、有翻译(2)

2017年06月22日16:34 来源:互联网
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摘要:们都知道单词是一切的基础,词汇量很大程度上能够直接影响阅读理解速度,因此大量重复的背诵单词是必不可少的一步。此外,我们同样要明确,词汇量的衡量并不是记忆了多少个似认识又不认识单词,唯有深入理解单词含义,并且能够熟练运用到文章中,才能称为彻底掌握。

背单词不仅要广,还要做到深,所以一篇文章看不懂的原因,除了生词和长难句以外,可能还有一个大家容易遗漏的原因——熟词僻义。传统的熟词僻义总结都脱离SAT文本,让同学们摸不到头绪。我们细致整理了新SAT目前的所有文本,挑选出最具有典型性的熟词僻义单词,供大家一网打尽和复习使用。

来看个熟词僻义的大汇总:

1. She bore the desertionwith philosophicalindifference; her friends and relations were thoroughly well used to the factof her luggage arriving without her.

被火车抛下的她却是一脸冷静淡定;她的亲戚朋友早已习惯车站接她的时候,只见行李不见人。

philosophical -calmlyaccepting a difficult or unpleasant situation which cannot be changedadj. 哲学的;冷静的

超详细的新SAT熟词僻义- 有原文、有翻译(2)图1

2. Companies are eyeing the iron, silicon, and aluminium inlunar soil and asteroids, which could be used in 3D printers to make spareparts or machinery.

各大公司都在瞄着月球土壤和小行星土里的铁、硅、和铝,因为这些元素可以用作3D打印机的备用部件和器械。

eye v. 注视,审视

3. During the drive to the Quabarl mansion Lady Carlotta was impressively introduced to the nature of the charge that had been thrust upon her;

在开往卡巴里大宅的路上,强加给卡洛塔女士的责任对象被隆重的介绍了一番。

charge - responsibility n. 责任;

4. Passage 2 expresses reservations about developments discussed in Passage 1.

文章二对文章一讨论的发展持保留态度。

reservation - doubt n. 保留意见,疑惑( doubt )

5. But its consequences —both here on Earth and in space—merit careful consideration

但是其结果——对地球和太空的影响——都值得我们深思。

merit v. 值得 n. 优点,美德

6. Yet in freely willing this enterprise,in choosing this moment and no other when the south wind will carry me exactly northward at a velocity of eight knots, I have converted the machinery of my fateinto the servant of my will.

但是,我自愿加入(探险)事业,选择此刻而非其他时间,让南风带我一路向北,航速8节,我已不再受命运的驱使,而是随意愿的召唤。

enterprise n. 公司,企业;(艰巨重大的)规划,事业;进取心

7. It can occur in cities that are growing, those whose numbers are flat, and even in those undergoing a modest decline in size.

人口回流有时出现在人口上升的城市,人口稳定的城市,甚至是人口轻微下降的城市。

flat -a flat rate, amount of money etc is fixed and does not change or have anything added to it adj. 稳定的,固定的 n. 公寓,一套房间

8. No man should approach to look into its defects or corruptions but with due caution.

使得没有人能适当的看到它的瑕疵和腐败。

due -proper and suitable adj.适当的

9. Combing through data from previous studies onpolychaetes, Sperling’s team examined 962 worm species from 68 locations worldwide.

斯珀林的研究小组通过对过去多毛类动物的调查数据的梳理, 研究了全球68个地区的962种蠕虫。

comb - to search a place thoroughly v.仔细检查,梳理 n. 梳子

10. The young man had never for one second deserted Mr.Peters. He was always there,tugging at Mr. Peters’elbow, making him do things that were not becoming in a man of forty-five.

年轻人从来没有一秒钟放弃过Mr.Peters,他总是在那里,拉着Mr.Peter的胳膊肘,任由他做着四十五岁男人不应该做的事情。

desert - to leave someone or something and no longer help or support them v. 抛弃,放弃

11. For rain-watered legume crops like beans or perennial crops like fruit trees, organic trailed conventional agriculture by just 5%.

对于豆类这样雨水浇灌的豆科作物,或者果树这样的多年生作物, 有机农业落后于传统农业仅5%。

trail - to be losing in a game, competition, or election v. 落后于,跟踪追赶

12. The study of such waves will inform the development of key scientific models.

这种波的研究将影响关键科学模型的发展。

inform - to influence someone’s attitude or opinion v. 对…影响

13. We know that the human brain is highly plastic; neurons and synapses change as circumstances change.

我们知道人脑是高度可塑的;神经元和突触随着环境改变而改变。

plastic - capable of adapting to varying conditions adj. 可塑的

14. But there was one telling difference between the brains of the mental athletes and the control subjects.

但是在脑力运动员和对照组的脑部结构中有一个极为明显的差别。

telling - carrying great weight and producing a marked effect adj. 强有力的,显著的

15. The more years acabbie had been on the road, the more pronounced the effect.

司机的驾龄越长,这种影响就越显著。

pronounced -strongly marked adj. 显著的;表达明确的

16. Lady Carlotta promptly be took her to the roadway, and put rather a different complexion on the struggle.

卡洛塔疾步走向铁轨,然后改变了挣扎的状况。

put a different complexion on 使…改观,改变现状

17. Sir, as you know, your lands stretch from here to the Indus, and on these lands are fully seventeen tube wells, and to tend these seventeen tube wells there is but one man, me, your servant.

先生,您也知道,您的土地广袤无边,从这儿一直延伸到印度河。这片土地上共有十七座管井,而维护这十七座管井的只有一个人――您的佣人我。

tend - to pay attention v.照料,照管

18. The old man, well accustomed to these sorts of speeches, though not usually this florid, filed away at his nails and waited for the breeze to stop.

老先生早已习惯了这类言辞,虽然之前那些并非都如此夸张。他继续锉着指甲,耐心地等他把话说完。

florid - florid language, music, or art has a lot of extra unnecessary details or decorations adj.过分装饰的,过分修饰的

19. There were little hard data, however, on how often or why null results were squelched.

然而,几乎没有确切的数据,去解释null result如何以及为何被压制(不发表)。

hard - hard facts/numbers information based on things that can be measured, rather than feelings or opinions adj. 坚固的;确凿的,可证实的;凛冽的

20. Mr. Lincoln likens that bond of the Federal Constitution, joining Free and Slave States together, to a house divided against itself, and says that it is contrary to the law of God,and cannot stand.

林肯先生把使自由州和蓄奴州联合起来的联邦宪法的那种结合,比做一座裂开的房子,说它违反上帝的法则,是无法持久不变的。

stand v. 容忍;承受

21. And all this has been done under a Constitution which Mr. Lincoln, in substance, says is in violation of the law of God.

所有这一切本质上都是在一部被林肯先生说成是,违反上帝的准则的宪法下实现的。

in substance = in essence 实际上;大体上;本质上

22. Employment in all job sectors in the United States is projected to grow by fourteen percent.

在美国所有就业部门的就业人数预计增长14%。

project v. 计划;预计;投影;伸出;抛射 n.项目;课题;方案

23. Librarians who have been displaced by budget cuts have many other possible avenues of employment.

由于预算削减被取代的图书馆员有许多其他可能的就业渠道。

avenue n. 途径

24. So the food was leagues beyond the abysmal fare travelers were accustomed to receiving in transit.

因此这种食物要比旅客们在旅程中习惯买的那些质量差的事物要高好几个档次。

league -a class or category of a certain quality or type n.种类;

25. After a lengthy and complex restoration process, this powerful work is now a tourist

attraction, complete with a visitor center and a rooftop viewing platform.

经过漫长而复杂的修复过程, 这一强大的工作现在是一个旅游胜地, 含有一个游客中心和一个天台观赏平台。

complete with 配上;包括

26. According to such organizations as the US Environmental Protection Agency, the minute amounts of residue falling within such limits have no negative impact on human health.

根据美国环境保护局等组织的数据, 在这些限制范围内的微量残留物对人类健康没有负面影响。

minute adj. 极小的,微小的

27. Such efforts have yielded diminishing returns, as even the complete relaunch of DC Comics’superhero’s, line in 2011 has failed to arrest the steep two-decade decline of comic book sales.

这些努力已经产生了递减的回报, 甚至在2011年的DC漫画超级英雄的全面重新启动, 也没有阻止漫画书销售的两年来的急剧下降。

arrest – to stop v. 逮捕;阻止;吸引(注意)

28. With world population topping seven billion, humanity is in need of some perspective.

世界人口突破70亿,人类此时正处于需要思考的阶段。

top v.胜过;超多

29. But innovation is a blanket term that can encompass very different things.

但创新是一个总称,它可以包含非常不同的事情。

Blanket - affecting or including everything or everyone adj. 总括的,综合的 v. 厚层覆盖

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