新SAT考试语法题型解析之标点符号题

2016年04月13日14:47 来源：小站整理: 参与（2）阅读（6517）

摘要：改革后的新SAT语法考试新增题型有一种是对标点符号的考察，而且新SAT对这部分的考察加强了。新SAT首考例题的4篇语法考试文章中，出现了多道标点符号真题，涉及插入语考点，逗号和分号的使用规则等等。这让考生们不得不重视起来。下面小编将为大家讲解新SAT语法考试中标点符号题的备考建议。

新SAT考试在考察形式上看，取消了以单个句子形式、孤立语境考察语法的题目，所有语法类题目均被嵌入文章。从考察的知识点来说，有新增知识点，例如标点、图表、对于文本的分析理解、根据语境选择准确、合适、简洁的词等。新SAT对标点符号用法的考查将更加全面，考纲中涉及到的几大常见标点符号有：逗号、冒号、分号、撇号、破折号和句号。其中对逗号的考察最为频繁和多样。逗号的使用会涉及句子结构、修饰语限定与非限定、平行关系句意或是的变化。

以新SAT考试OG样题二中的题目为例：

Kingman was keenly interested in landscapepainting from an early age. In Hong Kong, where Kingmancompleted his schooling, teachers at that time customarilyassigned students a formal " school name." His interest was sokeen, in fact, that he was named after it. The young boy who had beenDong Moy Shu became Dong Kingman. The name Kingman was selected for its two parts, "king" and "man"; Cantonese tor "scenery" and"composition" As Kingman developed as a painter, his works were often compared to 15 paintings by Chinese landscape artists dating back to CE 960, a time when a strong tradition of landscape painting emerged in Chinese art. Kingman, however, 16vacatedfrom that tradition in a number of ways, most notably in that he chose to focusnot on natural landscapes, such as mountains and rivers, but oncities.

A. NO CHANGE

B. parts:"king" and "man,"

C. parts"king" and "man";

D. parts;"king" and "man"

答案选B。本题考查的就是冒号用于列举和解释说明。

标点符号的考查有难有易，考生们首先必须避免先入为主，静下心阅读上下文，确定词间、句间逻辑联系，从而确定应该选用哪个标点符号表达语言逻辑。标点符号的用法广泛而灵活，要想掌握好这一考点，建议考生学习标准书面英文的规范，在自己进行写作的同时关注标点符号的用法。特别要注意的一点就是汉语和英语中标点符号用法的区别。